USA National Phenology Network

30yr_avg_4k_bloom 30yr_avg_4k_bloom 30yr_avg_4k_bloom
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Interface
Web Service, OGC Web Map Service 1.3.0
Keywords
WFS, WMS, GEOSERVER
Fees
NONE
Access constraints
NONE
Supported languages
No INSPIRE Extended Capabilities (including service language support) given. See INSPIRE Technical Guidance - View Services for more information.
Data provider

USA National Phenology Network (unverified)

Contact information:

USA National Phenology Network

1311 E 4th Street, 85721 Tucson, USA

Service metadata
No INSPIRE Extended Capabilities (including service metadata) given. See INSPIRE Technical Guidance - View Services for more information.

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Available map layers (57)

Spring Indices, 30-Year Average - 30-year Average SI-x First Bloom Date (30yr_avg_4k_bloom)

This layer shows the 30-year average day of year of the first bloom index. These long-term averages were created by averaging the annual Spring Index layers generated for each year in the span 1991 - 2020. These annual grids were generated using historical PRISM data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Developer Notes: Use the elevation param to specify the day of year.

Spring Indices, 30-Year Average - 30-year Average SI-x First Leaf Date (30yr_avg_4k_leaf)

This layer shows the 30-year average day of year of the first leaf index. These long-term averages were created by averaging the annual Spring Index layers generated for each year in the span 1991 - 2020. These annual grids were generated using historical PRISM data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Developer Notes: Use the elevation param to specify the day of year.

Spring Indices, 30-Year Average - 30-year Average SI-x First Bloom Date (2.5k) (30yr_avg_six_bloom)

This layer shows the 30-year average day of year of the first bloom index. These long-term averages were created by averaging the annual Spring Index layers generated for each year in the span 1991 - 2020. These annual grids were generated using historical PRISM data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Developer Notes: Use the elevation param to specify the day of year.

Spring Indices, 30-Year Average - 30-year Average SI-x First Leaf Date (2.5k) (30yr_avg_six_leaf)

This layer shows the 30-year average day of year of the first leaf index. These long-term averages were created by averaging the annual Spring Index layers generated for each year in the span 1991 - 2020. These annual grids were generated using historical PRISM data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Developer Notes: Use the elevation param to specify the day of year.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Bloom - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_bloom_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year for species Arnold Red honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index bloom requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Bloom- Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_bloom_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year for species Arnold Red honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Bloom - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_bloom_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met for Arnold Red honeysuckle; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Bloom - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_bloom_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met for Arnold Red honeyusckle; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Bloom - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_bloom_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met for Arnold Red honeysuckle, available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Leaf - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_leaf_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year for species Arnold Red honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Leaf - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_leaf_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year for species Arnold Red honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Leaf - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_leaf_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met for Arnold Red honeysuckle; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Leaf - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_leaf_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met for Arnold Red honeyusckle; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Leaf - Arnold Red Honeysuckle (arnoldred_leaf_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met for Arnold Red honeysuckle, available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (1880-2021), First Bloom (average_bloom_best)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeyusckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 1880 to 2021, calculated using BEST Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Bloom - Spring Index (average_bloom_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year averaged for species Zabelii honeysuckle, Arnold Red honeysuckle Red Rothomagensis lilac; calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index bloom requirements are met. A cell is not shaded until the requirements for each of the three species threshold models have been met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Bloom - Spring Index (average_bloom_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year averaged for species Zabelii honeysuckle, Arnold Red honeysuckle Red Rothomagensis lilac; calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index bloom requirements are met. A cell is not shaded until the requirements for each of the three species threshold models have been met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Bloom - Spring Index (average_bloom_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeysuckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Bloom - Spring Index (average_bloom_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeyusckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Bloom - Spring Index (average_bloom_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeysusckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (1880-2021), First Leaf (average_leaf_best)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeysuckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 1880 to 2021, calculated using BEST Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Leaf - Spring Index (average_leaf_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year averaged for species Zabelii honeysuckle, Arnold Red honeysuckle, and Red Rothomagensis lilac; calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. A cell is not shaded until the requirements for each of the three species threshold models have been met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Leaf - Spring Index (average_leaf_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year averaged for species Zabelii honeysuckle, Arnold Red honeysuckle, and Red Rothomagensis lilac; calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. A cell is not shaded until the requirements for each of the three species threshold models have been met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Leaf - Spring Index (average_leaf_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeyusckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Leaf - Spring Index (average_leaf_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeyusckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Leaf - Spring Index (average_leaf_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac, Arnold Red honeysuckle and Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

average_leaf_prism_2015 (average_leaf_prism_2015)

PROVISIONAL DATA.

Spring Indices, Daily Anomaly - Daily Spring Index Bloom Anomaly (bloom_anomaly)

This layer shows the difference, in days, between the Daily Contemporary Spring Index and the 30-Year Average Spring Index for first bloom, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The layer then shows how advanced or lagged the day of year of the first bloom index is for the current year, compared to long-term average conditions. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Developer Notes: Negative values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements earlier than average, and positive values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements later than average.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Anomaly (2016-Previous Year), First Bloom - Spring Index (bloom_anomaly_historic)

This layer shows the difference, in days, between the Daily Contemporary Spring Index and the 30-Year Average Spring Index for first bloom, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The layer then shows how advanced or lagged the day of year of the first bloom index is for the given year, compared to long-term average conditions. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Availabel for 2016 onward. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data. Developer Notes: Negative values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements earlier than average, and positive values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements later than average.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual Anomaly (1981-Previous Year) - First Bloom Anomaly (bloom_anomaly_prism)

This layer shows the difference, in days, between the Historical Annual Spring Index and the 30-Year Average Spring Index for first bloom, calculated using PRISM data. The layer shows how advanced or lagged the day of year of the first bloom index is for each year, compared to the long-term average day of year. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data. Developer Notes: Negative values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements earlier than average, and positive values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements later than average.

Spring Indices, Yearly Return Interval - Spring Index Bloom Return Interval (bloom_return_interval)

The Spring Index Return Interval for first bloom represents the frequency with which spring is as late or early as it is in the current year. It serves to contextualize the current year's spring onset anomaly. For example, if the Daily Anomaly product shows first bloom occurring 20 days earlier than average, for a given location, the Return Interval product shows how often that location has experienced first bloom at least 20 days early. To create this product, the current year Spring Index Anomaly value is compared to the anomaly value for the preceding decades (2019 and 2020 are compared preceding 38 and 39 years respectively; 2021 and subsequent years are compared to the preceding 40 years). The frequency with which a spring was at least this early (or late) is calculated by taking the number of years in the record divided by the count of years that were earlier (or later) than the current year. Values of 0 represent average or "on time" springs. Negative values represent the frequency of early springs; positive values represent the frequency of late springs. Values of 41 represent the earliest (-41) or latest (41) spring on record.

late_bloom_1992 (late_bloom_1992)

for testing

late_bloom_2024 (late_bloom_2024)

Spring Indices, Daily Anomaly - Daily Spring Index Leaf Anomaly (leaf_anomaly)

This layer shows the difference, in days, between the Daily Contemporary Spring Index and the 30-Year Average Spring Index for first leaf, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The layer then shows how advanced or lagged the day of year of the first leaf index is for the current year, compared to long-term average conditions. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Developer Notes: Negative values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements earlier than average, and positive values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements later than average.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Anomaly (2016-Previous Year), First Leaf - Spring Index (leaf_anomaly_historic)

PROVISIONAL DATA - This layer shows the difference, in days, between the Daily Contemporary Spring Index and the 30-Year Average Spring Index for first leaf, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The layer then shows how advanced or lagged the day of year of the first leaf index is for the given year, compared to long-term average conditions. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Availabel for 2016 onward. Developer Notes: Negative values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements earlier than average, and positive values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements later than average.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual Anomaly (1981-Previous Year) - First Leaf Anomaly (leaf_anomaly_prism)

This layer shows the difference, in days, between the Historical Annual Spring Index and the 30-Year Average Spring Index for first leaf, calculated using PRISM data. The layer shows how advanced or lagged the day of year of the first leaf index is for each year, compared to the long-term average day of year. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data. Developer Notes: Negative values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements earlier than average, and positive values represent locations that have reached the SI-x requirements later than average.

Spring Indices, Yearly Return Interval - Spring Index Leaf Return Interval (leaf_return_interval)

The Spring Index Return Interval for first leaf represents the frequency with which spring is as late or early as it is in the current year. It serves to contextualize the current year's spring onset anomaly. For example, if the Daily Anomaly product shows first leaf occurring 20 days earlier than average, for a given location, the Return Interval product shows how often that location has experienced leaf out at least 20 days early. To create this product, the current year Spring Index Anomaly value is compared to the anomaly value for the preceding decades (2019 and 2020 are compared preceding 38 and 39 years respectively; 2021 and subsequent years are compared to the preceding 40 years). The frequency with which a spring was at least this early (or late) is calculated by taking the number of years in the record divided by the count of years that were earlier (or later) than the current year. Values of 0 represent average or "on time" springs. Negative values represent the frequency of early springs; positive values represent the frequency of late springs. Values of 41 represent the earliest (-41) or latest (41) spring on record.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Bloom - Lilac (lilac_bloom_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year for Red Rothomagensis lilac, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index bloom requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Bloom - Lilac (lilac_bloom_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year for species Red Rothomagensis lilac, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Bloom - Lilac (lilac_bloom_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Bloom - Lilac (lilac_bloom_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Bloom - Lilac (lilac_bloom_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met for Red Rothomagensis lilac, available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Leaf - Lilac (lilac_leaf_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year for Red Rothomagensis lilac, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Leaf - Lilac (lilac_leaf_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year for species Red Rothomagensis lilac, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Leaf - Lilac (lilac_leaf_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Leaf - Lilac (lilac_leaf_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Red Rothomagensis lilac; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Leaf - Lilac (lilac_leaf_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met for Red Rothomagensis lilac, available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Bloom - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_bloom_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year for species Zabelii honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index bloom requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Bloom - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_bloom_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first bloom Spring Index in the current year for species Zabelii Honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Bloom - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_bloom_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Bloom - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_bloom_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met, averaged for Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Bloom - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_bloom_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first bloom Spring Index were met for Zabelii honeysuckle, available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year - First Leaf - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_leaf_ncep)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year for species Zabelii honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Spring Indices, Current Year, Alaska - First Leaf - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_leaf_ncep_alaska)

This layer represents the progression of the first leaf Spring Index in the current year for species Zabelii honeysuckle, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. A cell is shaded for a given day of year once the Spring Index leaf requirements are met. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices Alaska (2017-Previous Year), First Leaf - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_leaf_ncep_alaska_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2017 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Historical Annual Spring Indices (2016-Previous Year), First Leaf - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_leaf_ncep_historic)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met, averaged for Zabelii honeysuckle; available from 2016 onward, calculated using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) data. The Extended Spring Indices are mathematical models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. These data are preliminary or provisional and are subject to revision. They are being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The data have not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and are provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the data.

Spring Indices, Historical Annual (1981-Previous Year) - First Leaf - Zabelii Honeysuckle (zabelli_leaf_prism)

This layer is an annual representation of the days of year that the requirements for the first leaf Spring Index were met for Zabelii honeysuckle, available from 1981 to last year, calculated using PRISM Tmin and Tmax data. The Extended Spring Indices are models that predict the "start of spring" (timing of leaf out or bloom) at a particular location. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

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